{"id":12675,"date":"2024-12-20T09:15:29","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T03:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/?page_id=12675"},"modified":"2025-04-17T12:03:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T06:33:52","slug":"fire-and-life-safety-simulations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/fire-safety\/fire-and-life-safety-simulations\/","title":{"rendered":"Fire and Life Safety Simulations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><section data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" id=\"bt_bb_section69da863c52ca0\"  class=\"bt_bb_section bt_bb_layout_boxed_1200 bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_top_spacing_normal bt_bb_bottom_spacing_60\"   data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_normal&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_60&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;60&quot;}}\"><span class=\"bt_bb_overlay\"><\/span><div class=\"bt_bb_port\"><div class=\"bt_bb_cell\"><div class=\"bt_bb_cell_inner\"><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_row \"  data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_animation_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_animation_no_animation&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;no_animation&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_holder\" ><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\"  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_padding_40\"  data-width=\"12\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_padding_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_padding_40&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;40&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><header data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_headline bt_bb_dash_bottom bt_bb_dash_type_line bt_bb_dash_color_accent bt_bb_size_normal bt_bb_subheadline bt_bb_align_left\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_size_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_size_normal&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;}}\"><h2 class=\"bt_bb_headline_tag bt_bb_line_height_1\"><span class=\"bt_bb_headline_content\"><span >Fire & Smoke Simulations<\/span><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"bt_bb_headline_subheadline\">Our experts help you by designing or by revalidating the design with proper safety of occupants and compliance with the Govt. regulations. Our \u201cFire and Life Safety Simulations\u201d offering helps architects & engineers to simulate fire and smoke propagation to design smoke management systems for buildings, subways and other facilities.<\/div><\/header><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_15 bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_row  bt_bb_column_gap_40\" style=\"; --column-gap:40px;\" data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_holder\" ><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\"  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-6 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_middle bt_bb_padding_40\" style=\"position: relative;\" data-width=\"6\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_padding_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_padding_40&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;40&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_bulleted_list bt_bb_icon_size_normal\"><div class=\"bt_bb_bulleted_list_content\"><ul><li><span class=\"bt_bb_bulleted_list_icon\"><span  data-ico-fontawesome5solid=\"&#xf560;\" class=\"bt_bb_icon_holder\"><\/span><\/span> <b>Atrium Ventilation:<\/b> When a fire breaks out, a large amount of smoke is generated at high temperatures leading to poor visibility and difficulty in evacuation. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) helps in studying the effect of parameters like fire intensity, materials catching fire, height of ceiling etc.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"bt_bb_bulleted_list_icon\"><span  data-ico-fontawesome5solid=\"&#xf560;\" class=\"bt_bb_icon_holder\"><\/span><\/span> <p><b>Tunnel Ventilation: <\/b>Fire safety design is important for all types of tunnel geometries and ventilation systems like transverse, longitudinal and hybrid. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) shall be used for straight tunnels larger than half a kilometer, it becomes even more critical for a curved tunnel where the airflow behavior is complicated.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"bt_bb_bulleted_list_icon\"><span  data-ico-fontawesome5solid=\"&#xf560;\" class=\"bt_bb_icon_holder\"><\/span><\/span> <p><b>Basement Ventilation: <\/b>In a building, basement is most prone to casualties in case of an accidental fire. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) helps in designing smoke ventilation.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.5\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_15 bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_hidden_sm bt_bb_hidden_md bt_bb_hidden_lg bt_bb_hidden_xl\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_15 bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_15 bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-6 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_middle bt_bb_padding_normal\"  data-width=\"6\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;xl&quot;:&quot;left&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_image bt_bb_shape_hard_rounded bt_bb_align_inherit bt_bb_hover_style_simple bt_bb_content_display_always bt_bb_content_align_middle bt_bb_remove_padding_yes bt_bb_fill_background_color_full\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_inherit&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;}}\"><span><img src = \"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-content\/plugins\/bold-page-builder\/img\/blank.gif\" data-full_image_src=\"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Fire-Smoke-Simulations2.webp\" data-image_src=\"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Fire-Smoke-Simulations2.webp\" title=\"Fire &amp; Smoke Simulations2\" alt=\"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Fire-Smoke-Simulations2.webp\" class=\"btLazyLoadImage\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_row \"  data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_holder\" ><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\"  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_padding_40\"  data-width=\"12\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_padding_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_padding_40&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;40&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_normal bt_bb_bottom_spacing_normal bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><header data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_headline bt_bb_dash_bottom bt_bb_dash_type_line bt_bb_dash_color_accent bt_bb_size_normal bt_bb_align_left\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_size_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_size_normal&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;}}\"><h2 class=\"bt_bb_headline_tag bt_bb_line_height_1\"><span class=\"bt_bb_headline_content\"><span >Fire Evacuation Modeling<\/span><\/span><\/h2><\/header><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_row  bt_bb_column_gap_40\" style=\"; --column-gap:40px;\" data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_holder\" ><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\"  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_padding_40\" style=\"position: relative;\" data-width=\"12\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_padding_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_padding_40&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;40&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_15 bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\"  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<p>The primary goal of fire safety design is to ensure safe occupant evacuation during a fire. While prescriptive regulations may suffice for small buildings, they often fall short for large, complex structures like shopping centers, atriums, airports, and hospitals.<\/p>\n<p>Evacuation modeling predicts the time required for all occupants to exit the fire zone, considering variables such as occupant numbers, health conditions, fire size, alarm systems, social interactions, and visibility within smoke-filled environments. Jensen Hughes employs advanced evacuation modeling programs to understand and address building performance challenges during fires.<\/p>\n<p>Sparrow RMS has extensive experience in fire safety services and Evacuation modeling of buildings and other structures.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.5\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_15 bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_hidden_sm bt_bb_hidden_md bt_bb_hidden_lg bt_bb_hidden_xl\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_15 bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_15 bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_row \"  data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_holder\" ><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\"  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_padding_40\"  data-width=\"12\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_padding_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_padding_40&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;40&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_normal bt_bb_bottom_spacing_normal bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><header data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_headline bt_bb_dash_bottom bt_bb_dash_type_line bt_bb_dash_color_accent bt_bb_size_normal bt_bb_align_left\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_size_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_size_normal&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;}}\"><h2 class=\"bt_bb_headline_tag bt_bb_line_height_1\"><span class=\"bt_bb_headline_content\"><span >ASET \/ RSET Analysis<\/span><\/span><\/h2><\/header><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_normal bt_bb_bottom_spacing_normal bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_row  bt_bb_column_gap_40\" style=\"; --column-gap:40px;\" data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_holder\" ><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\"  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-6 col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-6 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_padding_40\" style=\"position: relative;\" data-width=\"6\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_padding_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_padding_40&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;40&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><header data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_headline bt_bb_dash_bottom bt_bb_dash_type_line bt_bb_dash_color_accent bt_bb_size_extrasmall bt_bb_align_left\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_size_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_size_extrasmall&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;extrasmall&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;}}\"><h3 class=\"bt_bb_headline_tag bt_bb_line_height_1\"><span class=\"bt_bb_headline_content\"><span >ASET (Available Safe Egress Time) <\/span><\/span><\/h3><\/header><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_15 bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\"  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<p>It is the amount of time available for safe evacuation of occupants from an occupied enclosure in case of a fire. It is calculated by simulating a fire scenario (fire &amp; smoke simulation) and evaluating the time available to the occupants for safely evacuating the fire affected premises before the conditions become untenable in terms of temperature, visibility and carbon monoxide.<\/p>\n<p>Sample tenability criteria for determining ASET might be:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Visibility must remain above 10 m<\/li>\n<li>The temperature must remain below 60\u00b0 C.<\/li>\n<li>CO concentration must be less than 125 ppm for any exposure period of up to 30 minutes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.5\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_15 bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_hidden_sm bt_bb_hidden_md bt_bb_hidden_lg bt_bb_hidden_xl\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\"  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-6 col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-6 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_padding_40\" style=\"position: relative;\" data-width=\"6\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_padding_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_padding_40&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;40&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><header data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_headline bt_bb_dash_bottom bt_bb_dash_type_line bt_bb_dash_color_accent bt_bb_size_extrasmall bt_bb_align_left\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_size_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_size_extrasmall&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;extrasmall&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;}}\"><h3 class=\"bt_bb_headline_tag bt_bb_line_height_1\"><span class=\"bt_bb_headline_content\"><span >RSET (Required Safe Egress Time) <\/span><\/span><\/h3><\/header><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_15 bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\"  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<p>The Required Safe Egress Time (RSET) can be defined as the time from the ignition of fire until the time the last occupant reaches a place of safety. RSET is a function of four time-based values, which consists of detection time, Alarm time, Pre movement time &amp; Travel time. The RSET has been determined through Tools like the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) and its evacuation module (FDS+Evac) are commonly used for such analyses. In the context of an ASET\/RSET analysis, An Evacuation analysis is acceptable if the ASET is greater than the RSET, after applying an appropriate safety factor. In simple words, the ASET should be greater than or equal to 1.5 times the RSET.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.5\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_15 bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_hidden_sm bt_bb_hidden_md bt_bb_hidden_lg bt_bb_hidden_xl\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_row \"  data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_holder\" ><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\"  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_padding_40\"  data-width=\"12\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_padding_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_padding_40&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;40&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_normal bt_bb_bottom_spacing_normal bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_row  bt_bb_column_gap_40\" style=\"; --column-gap:40px;\" data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_holder\" ><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\"  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-6 col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-6 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_middle bt_bb_padding_40\" style=\"position: relative;\" data-width=\"6\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_padding_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_padding_40&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;40&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><header data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_headline bt_bb_dash_bottom bt_bb_dash_type_line bt_bb_dash_color_accent bt_bb_size_normal bt_bb_align_left\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_size_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_size_normal&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;}}\"><h2 class=\"bt_bb_headline_tag bt_bb_line_height_1\"><span class=\"bt_bb_headline_content\"><span >Performance Based Design<\/span><\/span><\/h2><\/header><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_15 bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\"  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<p>Performance-based design achieves fire safety through scientific calculations and engineering principles, determining a building&#8217;s response to fire rather than relying solely on prescriptive codes. A design is acceptable if calculations demonstrate compliance with established performance criteria, typically ensuring occupant safety from smoke and heat and preventing structural collapse.<\/p>\n<p>This approach has gained mainstream acceptance, with codes like the Life Safety Code incorporating performance-based options. The International Code Council has also published the International Performance Code, a performance-based building code. Firms utilize Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling to simulate fluid flow and heat transfer, providing insights into fire behavior under various conditions.<\/p>\n<p>We at Sparrow RMS provide critical simulation support engineers doing performance-based safety design.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.5\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_15 bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_hidden_sm bt_bb_hidden_md bt_bb_hidden_lg bt_bb_hidden_xl\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-6 col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-6 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_middle bt_bb_padding_normal\"  data-width=\"6\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;xl&quot;:&quot;left&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_image bt_bb_shape_hard_rounded bt_bb_align_inherit bt_bb_hover_style_zoom-in bt_bb_content_display_always bt_bb_content_align_middle bt_bb_remove_padding_yes bt_bb_fill_background_color_full\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_inherit&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;}}\"><span><img src = \"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-content\/plugins\/bold-page-builder\/img\/blank.gif\" data-full_image_src=\"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Fire-Smoke-Simulations-design423.webp\" data-image_src=\"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Fire-Smoke-Simulations-design423.webp\" title=\"Fire &amp; Smoke Simulations design423\" alt=\"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Fire-Smoke-Simulations-design423.webp\" class=\"btLazyLoadImage\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section data-bb-version=\"4.7.5\" id=\"bt_bb_section69da863c54a6e\"  class=\"bt_bb_section bt_bb_layout_boxed_1200 bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_top_spacing_normal bt_bb_bottom_spacing_large\"   data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_normal&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_large&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;large&quot;}}\"><span class=\"bt_bb_overlay\"><\/span><div class=\"bt_bb_port\"><div class=\"bt_bb_cell\"><div class=\"bt_bb_cell_inner\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row \"  data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_holder\" ><div  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_padding_normal\"  data-width=\"12\" data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><header data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_headline bt_bb_dash_none bt_bb_dash_type_line bt_bb_dash_color_accent bt_bb_size_normal bt_bb_align_center\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_size_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_size_normal&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_center&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;center&quot;}}\"><h2 class=\"bt_bb_headline_tag\"><span class=\"bt_bb_headline_content\"><span >Process \u2013 Sequence<\/span><\/span><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_bottom_spacing_normal bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_medium bt_bb_bottom_spacing_medium bt_bb_border_style_solid bt_bb_hidden_xs bt_bb_hidden_ms bt_bb_hidden_sm bt_bb_hidden_md bt_bb_hidden_lg bt_bb_hidden_xl\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_process bt_bb_orientation_horizontal bt_bb_show_steps_3 bt_bb_shape_circle bt_bb_icon_color_scheme_4 bt_bb_line_width_2 bt_bb_line_color_dark_transparent bt_bb_line_style_dashed bt_bb_title_weight_normal bt_bb_align_icons_left\" style=\"; --process-icon-primary-color:#0d4640; --process-icon-secondary-color:#ffffff;\" data-slides=\"5\"><div class=\"bt_bb_process_step bt_bb_size_extrasmall bt_bb_process_step_item_count\"><div class=\"bt_bb_process_step_icon\"><span  data-ico-ad-astra-regular=\"&#xe91e;\" class=\"bt_bb_icon_holder\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_process_step_content\"><h3 class=\"bt_bb_process_step_title\">Data Collection<\/h3><span class=\"bt_bb_process_step_text\">We begin by gathering relevant data about the building's layout, occupancy, ventilation systems, exit locations, and potential fire scenarios.<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_process_step bt_bb_size_small bt_bb_process_step_item_count\"><div class=\"bt_bb_process_step_icon\"><span  data-ico-ad-astra-regular=\"&#xe944;\" class=\"bt_bb_icon_holder\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_process_step_content\"><h3 class=\"bt_bb_process_step_title\">Modellings Techniques<\/h3><span class=\"bt_bb_process_step_text\">Our experts utilize advanced smoke and evacuation modelling software to simulate the movement of smoke and the behavior of occupants during emergencies.<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_process_step bt_bb_size_small bt_bb_process_step_item_count\"><div class=\"bt_bb_process_step_icon\"><span  data-ico-ad-astra-regular=\"&#xe974;\" class=\"bt_bb_icon_holder\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_process_step_content\"><h3 class=\"bt_bb_process_step_title\"> Smoke Propagation Prediction<\/h3><span class=\"bt_bb_process_step_text\">Using input data, we predict how smoke will spread throughout the building, considering factors such as ventilation, fire source, and building geometry.<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_process_step bt_bb_size_small bt_bb_process_step_item_count\"><div class=\"bt_bb_process_step_icon\"><span  data-ico-ad-astra-regular=\"&#xe947;\" class=\"bt_bb_icon_holder\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_process_step_content\"><h3 class=\"bt_bb_process_step_title\">Evacuation Scenario Analysis<\/h3><span class=\"bt_bb_process_step_text\">By simulating various evacuation scenarios, we analyze occupant behavior, identify potential bottlenecks, and optimize evacuation routes.<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_process_step bt_bb_size_small bt_bb_process_step_item_count\"><div class=\"bt_bb_process_step_icon\"><span  data-ico-ad-astra-regular=\"&#xe947;\" class=\"bt_bb_icon_holder\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_process_step_content\"><h3 class=\"bt_bb_process_step_title\">Recommendations<\/h3><span class=\"bt_bb_process_step_text\">Based on our analysis, we provide recommendations for improving building design, enhancing evacuation plans, and implementing smoke management strategies.<\/p><br \/>\n<p><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_medium bt_bb_bottom_spacing_medium bt_bb_border_style_solid\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_row  bt_bb_column_gap_40\" style=\"; --column-gap:40px;\" data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_holder\" ><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\"  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-6 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6 bt_bb_align_center bt_bb_vertical_align_middle bt_bb_padding_40\" style=\"position: relative;\" data-width=\"6\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_center&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;center&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_padding_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_padding_40&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;40&quot;,&quot;sm&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;xs&quot;:&quot;5&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><div data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_image bt_bb_shape_hard_rounded bt_bb_align_inherit bt_bb_hover_style_zoom-in bt_bb_content_display_always bt_bb_content_align_middle bt_bb_remove_padding_yes bt_bb_fill_background_color_full\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_inherit&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;}}\"><span><img src = \"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-content\/plugins\/bold-page-builder\/img\/blank.gif\" data-full_image_src=\"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Smoke-and-Evacuation-Modelling.webp\" data-image_src=\"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Smoke-and-Evacuation-Modelling.webp\" title=\"Smoke and Evacuation Modelling\" alt=\"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Smoke-and-Evacuation-Modelling.webp\" class=\"btLazyLoadImage\"><\/span><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_40 bt_bb_bottom_spacing_30 bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-6 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_middle bt_bb_padding_normal\"  data-width=\"6\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;xl&quot;:&quot;left&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><header data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_headline bt_bb_dash_bottom bt_bb_dash_type_diamond bt_bb_dash_color_accent bt_bb_size_normal bt_bb_align_left\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_size_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_size_normal&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;}}\"><h2 class=\"bt_bb_headline_tag bt_bb_line_height_1\"><span class=\"bt_bb_headline_content\"><span >Benefits <\/span><\/span><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_bottom_spacing_30 bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_bulleted_list bt_bb_icon_color_scheme_3 bt_bb_icon_size_normal\" style=\"; --bulleted-list-icon-primary-color:#0d4640; --bulleted-list-icon-secondary-color:#191919;\"><div class=\"bt_bb_bulleted_list_content\"><ul><li><span class=\"bt_bb_bulleted_list_icon\"><span  data-ico-remixicons-system=\"&#xe945;\" class=\"bt_bb_icon_holder\"><\/span><\/span> <b>Effective Evacuation: <\/b>Smoke Evacuation Modelling Optimized evacuation plans ensure the safe and timely egress of building occupants.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"bt_bb_bulleted_list_icon\"><span  data-ico-remixicons-system=\"&#xe945;\" class=\"bt_bb_icon_holder\"><\/span><\/span> <p><b>Smoke Management: <\/b>Understanding smoke movement aids in designing efficient smoke control systems.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"bt_bb_bulleted_list_icon\"><span  data-ico-remixicons-system=\"&#xe945;\" class=\"bt_bb_icon_holder\"><\/span><\/span> <p><b>Risk Reduction: <\/b>Identifying potential bottlenecks and hazards minimizes the risks during emergencies.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"bt_bb_bulleted_list_icon\"><span  data-ico-remixicons-system=\"&#xe945;\" class=\"bt_bb_icon_holder\"><\/span><\/span> <p><b>Compliance:<\/b> Smoke Evacuation Modelling services help you meet regulatory requirements for building safety and evacuation procedures.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_40 bt_bb_bottom_spacing_30 bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_row \"  data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_holder\" ><div  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_padding_normal\"  data-width=\"12\" data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><div data-bb-version=\"4.7.6\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_top_spacing_normal bt_bb_bottom_spacing_medium bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_row \"  data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_holder\" ><div  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_padding_normal\"  data-width=\"12\" data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><header data-bb-version=\"5.2.5\" class=\"bt_bb_headline bt_bb_dash_none bt_bb_dash_type_line bt_bb_dash_color_accent bt_bb_size_normal bt_bb_subheadline bt_bb_align_center\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_size_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_size_normal&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_center&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;center&quot;}}\"><h2 class=\"bt_bb_headline_tag\"><span class=\"bt_bb_headline_content\"><span >Standards & Regulation<\/span><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"bt_bb_headline_subheadline\">Our Smoke Evacuation Modelling services adhere to internationally recognized standards and regulations to ensure the highest level of safety and compliance:<\/div><\/header><div class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_bottom_spacing_normal bt_bb_border_style_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_row bt_bb_row_width_boxed_1200 bt_bb_row_width_boxed  bt_bb_column_gap_20\" style=\"; --column-gap:20px;\" data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_holder\" ><div  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-3 col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-3 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_padding_normal\"  data-width=\"3\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;xl&quot;:&quot;left&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"stt\">Indian Standards (IS)\/\u00a0 National Fire Protection Association <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfpa.org\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(NFPA)<\/a> codes and standards<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_bottom_spacing_small bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_hidden_sm bt_bb_hidden_md bt_bb_hidden_lg\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-3 col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-3 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_padding_normal\"  data-width=\"3\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;xl&quot;:&quot;left&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashrae.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(ASHRAE)<\/a> standards for ventilation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_bottom_spacing_small bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_hidden_sm bt_bb_hidden_md bt_bb_hidden_lg\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-3 col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-3 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_padding_normal\"  data-width=\"3\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;xl&quot;:&quot;left&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>International Building Code <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.iccsafe.org\/content\/IBC2021P2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(IBC)<\/a> guidelines for building egress and occupant safety<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_bottom_spacing_30 bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_hidden_sm bt_bb_hidden_md bt_bb_hidden_lg\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xl-3 col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-3 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_padding_normal\"  data-width=\"3\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;xl&quot;:&quot;left&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Local fire safety regulations and building codes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_bottom_spacing_30 bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_hidden_sm bt_bb_hidden_md bt_bb_hidden_lg\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a fire calamity in any enclosed space, maximum casualties happen due to suffocation from smoke. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is used for simulating the propagation of smoke, initiated by a fire source. These simulations can provide critical information for building engineers to ensure fire safety by visualizing visibility and temperature at any time instance and at any location.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12679,"parent":2632,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12675","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12675"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12675\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2632"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparrowrms.in\/sparrow-rms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}